Обозначения:
Макролиды | Линкозамиды | Тетрациклины | Аминогликозиды | |||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Эритромицин | Кларитромицин | |||||||||||||||||
Азитромицин |
|---|
Мидекамицин |
|---|
Спирамицин |
|---|
Джосамицин |
|---|
Клиндамицин |
|---|
Линкомицин |
|---|
Тетрациклин |
|---|
Доксициклин |
|---|
Канамицин |
|---|
Канамицин |
|---|
Стрептомицин |
|---|
Амикацин |
|---|
Тобрамицин |
|---|
Нетилмицин |
|---|
| Грам (-) аэробы | Moraxella catarrhalis | + | ++ | ++ | ++ | ++ | ++ | ++ | 0 | 0 | ++ | ++ | + | + | + | + | ||
| Neisseria gonorrhoeae | + | + |
| + |
| ++ |
| + |
| + |
| + |
| 0 |
| 0 |
| ++ |
| ++ |
| 0 |
| 0 |
| 0 |
| 0 |
| 0 |
| 0 |
| Neisseria meningitidis | + | + | + | ++ | + | + | + | 0 | 0 | ++ | ++ | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Chlamydophila pneumoniae | +++ | +++ | +++ | +++ | +++ | +++ | +++ | + | +++ | +++ | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Chlamydia psittaci | +++ | +++ | +++ | +++ | +++ | +++ | +++ | + | +++ | +++ | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Chlamydia trachomatis | +++ | +++ | +++ | +++ | +++ | +++ | +++ | + | +++ | +++ | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Ehrlichia spp. | 0 | +++ | +++ | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Rickettsia spp. | ++ | ++ | ++ | ++ | 0 | 0 | ++ | 0 | 0 | +++ | +++ | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Bordetella pertussis | +++ | +++ | +++ | +++ | +++ | +++ | +++ | +++ | +++ |
| Brucella spp. | + | + | + | + | + | 0 | 0 | +++ | +++ | ++ | ++ |
| Campylobacter jejuni | ++ | ++ | ++ | +++ | ++ | ++ | ++ | ++ | +++ | +++ | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Francisella tularensis | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | +++ | +++ | ++ | ++ |
| Helicobacter pyloria | + | +++ | + | +++ | +++ | + |
| Haemophilus ducreyi | ++ | ++ | +++ | ++ | + |
| Haemophilus influenzaes | 0 | + | 0 | ++ | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ++ | ++ | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Legionella pneumophila | +++ | +++ | +++ | +++ | +++ | +++ | +++ | ++ | ++ | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Citrobacter spp. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | + | +++ | ++ | +++ | +++ | +++ |
| Enterobacter spp. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | + | +++ | ++ | +++ | +++ | +++ |
| Escherichia coll | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ++ | ++ | ++ | +++ | ++ | +++ | +++ | +++ |
| Klebsiella pneumoniae | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | + | + | ++ | +++ | ++ | +++ | +++ | +++ |
| Morganella morgani | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | + | + | ++ | +++ | ++ | +++ | +++ | +++ |
| Proteus mirabilis | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | + | + | ++ | +++ | ++ | +++ | +++ | +++ |
| Proteus vulgaris | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ++ | +++ | ++ | +++ | +++ | +++ |
| Providencia stuartii | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | + | +++ | ++ | +++ | +++ | +++ |
| Salmonella spp. | 0 | 0 | 0 | ++ | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | + | + | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Salmonella typhi | 0 | 0 | 0 | + | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | + | + | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Serratia spp. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ++ | +++ | +++ | +++ | +++ | +++ |
| Shigella spp. | 0 | 0 | 0 | ++ | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ++ | ++ | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Yersinia enterocolitica | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ++ | ++ | ++ | ++ | ++ | ++ |
| Yersinia pestis | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ++ | ++ | ++ | ++ |
| Acinetobacter spp. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ++ | 0 | ++ | ++ | ++ |
| Burkholderia cepacia | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Грам (+) аэробы | Pseudomonas aeruginosa | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ++ | 0 | ++ | ++ | ++ |
| Stenotrophomonas maltophilia | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | + | + | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Aeromonas hydrophila | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ++ | ++ | 0 | ++ | 0 | ++ | ++ | ++ |
| Pasteurella multocida | ++ | +++ | +++ | ++ | ++ | ++ |
| Vibrio cholerae | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | +++ | +++ |
| Enterococcus faecalis | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | + | + | 0 | + | + | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Enterococcus faecium | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | + | + | 0 | + | + | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Staphylococcus aureus (MSSA) | ++ | ++ | ++ | ++ | ++ | ++ | ++ | +++ | ++ | +++ | +++ | 0 | ++ | 0 | + | + | + |
| Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) | + | + | + | + | + | + | + | + | + | + | + | 0 | + | 0 | 0 | 0 | + |
| Staphylococcus epidermidis (MSSE) | ++ | ++ | + | ++ | ++ | ++ | ++ | ++ | ++ | + | ++ | 0 | ++ | 0 | + | + | + |
| Staphylococcus epidermidis (MRSE) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | + | + | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Streptococcus pyogenes | +++ | +++ | +++ | +++ | +++ | +++ | +++ | +++ | +++ | ++ | ++ | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Streptococcus agalactiae | +++ | +++ | +++ | +++ | +++ | +++ | +++ | +++ | +++ | ++ | ++ | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Streptococcus bovis | +++ | +++ | +++ | +++ | +++ | +++ | +++ | +++ | +++ | ++ | ++ | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Streptococcus pneumoniae (ПЧП) | +++ | +++ | +++ | +++ | +++ | +++ | +++ | +++ | +++ | ++ | ++ | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Streptococcus pneumoniae (ПРП) | ++ | ++ | ++ | ++ | ++ | ++ | ++ | +++ | ++ | ++ | ++ | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Streptococcus viridans | +++ | +++ | +++ | +++ | +++ | +++ | +++ | +++ | +++ | +++ | +++ | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Mycobacterium avium комплекс | 0 | ++ | + | ++ | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ++ | 0 | 0 |
| Mycobacterium tuberculosis | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ++ | 0 | ++ | ++ | 0 | 0 |
| Nocardia spp. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ++ | ++ | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Bacillus anthracis | ++ | ++ | ++ | ++ | +++ | +++ |
| Corynebacterium diphtheriae | +++ | +++ | +++ | +++ | +++ | +++ | +++ | +++ | +++ | + | + | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Corynebacterium leikeium | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Listeria monocytogenes | ++ | +++ | ++ | ++ | ++ | ++ | ++ | ++ | ++ | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Анаэробы | Actinomyces israeli | ++ | ++ | ++ | ++ | ++ | ++ | ++ | ++ | ++ | ++ | ++ | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Gardnerella vaginalis | + | +++ | ++ | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Bacteroides fragilis | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | + | 0 | ++ | ++ | + | + | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Fusobacterium spp. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | + | 0 | ++ | ++ | + | + | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Prevotella melaninogenica | 0 | ++ | ++ | + | ++ | 0 | ++ | ++ | ++ | ++ | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Clostridium difficile | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | + | + | + | + | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Clostridium perfringens | + | + | + | + | + | + | + | ++ | ++ | + | + | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Clostridium tetani | + | + | + | + | + | + | + | ++ | ++ | + | + | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Peptostreptococcus spp. | 0 | 0 | 0 | + | 0 | ++ | 0 | +++ | +++ | + | + | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Микоплазмы | Mycoplasma pneumoniae | +++ | +++ | +++ | +++ | +++ | +++ | +++ | 0 | 0 | ++ | ++ | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Ureaplasma urealyticum | +++ | +++ | +++ | +++ | +++ | 0 | +++ | 0 | 0 | ++ | ++ | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Спирохеты | Borrelia burgdorfer | + | + | + | + | + | +++ | +++ | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Borrelia recurrentis | ++ | ++ | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Leptospira spp. | ++ | ++ | ++ | ++ | ++ | ++ | ++ | ++ | ++ | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Treponema pallidum | + | ++ | + | ++ | ++ | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
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