Цефадроксил |
|---|
Цефамандол |
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Цефаклор |
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Цефуроксим |
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Цефотаксим |
|---|
Цефтриаксон |
|---|
Цефтазидим |
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Цефоперазон |
|---|
Цефоперазон/ сульбактам |
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Цефтибутен |
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Цефиксим |
|---|
Цефепим |
|---|
Цефтобипрол |
|---|
| Грам (-) аэробы | Moraxella catarrhalis | + | + | + | + | + | ++ | +++ | +++ | +++ | +++ | +++ | +++ | +++ | +++ | +++ |
| Neisseria gonorrhoeae | + | + |
| + |
| + |
| +++ |
| +++ |
| + |
| + |
| + |
| +++ |
| +++ |
| ++ |
| +++ |
| Neisseria meningitidis | 0 | 0 | 0 | + | + | ++ | +++ | +++ | + | + | + | +++ | +++ | +++ | +++ |
| Chlamydophila pneumoniae | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Chlamydia psittaci | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Chlamydia trachomatis | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Ehrlichia spp. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Rickettsia spp. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Bordetella pertussis | + | + | + | +++ | +++ |
| Brucella spp. | + | + | + | ++ | +++ | +++ | +++ |
| Campylobacter jejuni | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Francisella tularensis | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Helicobacter pyloria |
| Haemophilus ducreyi | +++ | +++ | +++ | ++ | ++ | +++ |
| Haemophilus influenzaes | + | + | + | ++ | ++ | ++ | +++ | +++ | +++ | +++ | +++ | +++ | +++ | +++ | +++ |
| Legionella pneumophila | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Citrobacter spp. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ++ | ++ | ++ | ++ | ++ | + | + | +++ | ++ |
| Enterobacter spp. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ++ | ++ | ++ | ++ | ++ | + | ++ | +++ | ++ |
| Escherichia coll | ++ | ++ | ++ | ++ | ++ | ++ | +++ | +++ | +++ | +++ | +++ | +++ | +++ | +++ | +++ |
| Klebsiella pneumoniae | 0 | 0 | 0 | ++ | + | ++ | +++ | +++ | +++ | +++ | +++ | +++ | +++ | +++ | +++ |
| Morganella morgani | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | +++ | +++ | +++ | +++ | +++ | ++ | + | +++ | +++ |
| Proteus mirabilis | + | + | + | ++ | ++ | ++ | +++ | +++ | +++ | +++ | +++ | +++ | +++ | +++ | +++ |
| Proteus vulgaris | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ++ | +++ | +++ | +++ | +++ | +++ | +++ | +++ | +++ | +++ |
| Providencia stuartii | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | +++ | +++ | +++ | +++ | +++ | +++ | +++ | +++ | +++ |
| Salmonella spp. | 0 | 0 | 0 | + | 0 | 0 | +++ | +++ | +++ | +++ | +++ | +++ | +++ | +++ | +++ |
| Salmonella typhi | 0 | 0 | 0 | + | 0 | +++ | +++ | +++ | +++ | +++ | +++ | +++ | +++ | +++ |
| Serratia spp. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | +++ | +++ | +++ | +++ | +++ | ++ | + | +++ | +++ |
| Shigella spp. | 0 | 0 | 0 | + | 0 | +++ | +++ | +++ | +++ | +++ | +++ | +++ | +++ | +++ |
| Yersinia enterocolitica | 0 | 0 | 0 | + | + | +++ | +++ | +++ | +++ | +++ | ++ | ++ | +++ | +++ |
| Yersinia pestis |
| Acinetobacter spp. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ++ | ++ | ++ | ++ | +++ | 0 | 0 | ++ | ++ |
| Burkholderia cepacia | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | + | + | + | + | + | + | 0 | ++ |
| Pseudomonas aeruginosa | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | +++ | ++ | ++ | 0 | 0 | +++ | ++ |
| Stenotrophomonas maltophilia | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Aeromonas hydrophila | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ++ | +++ | +++ | +++ | +++ | +++ | +++ | +++ | +++ | +++ |
| Pasteurella multocida | 0 | 0 | 0 | +++ | +++ | +++ | +++ | +++ | +++ | +++ | +++ | +++ |
| Vibrio cholerae | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Грам (+) аэробы | Enterococcus faecalis | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | + |
| Enterococcus faecium | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | + |
| Staphylococcus aureus (MSSA) | +++ | +++ | +++ | ++ | ++ | ++ | ++ | ++ | 0 | + | + | 0 | 0 | +++ | +++ |
| Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | +++ |
| Staphylococcus epidermidis (MSSE) | ++ | ++ | ++ | + | + | + | + | + | 0 | + | + | 0 | 0 | ++ | +++ |
| Staphylococcus epidermidis (MRSE) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | +++ |
| Streptococcus pyogenes | +++ | +++ | +++ | +++ | ++ | +++ | +++ | +++ | 0 | ++ | ++ | +++ | +++ | +++ | +++ |
| Streptococcus agalactiae | +++ | +++ | +++ | ++ | ++ | +++ | +++ | +++ | 0 | ++ | ++ | +++ | +++ | +++ | +++ |
| Streptococcus bovis | +++ | +++ | +++ | ++ | ++ | +++ | +++ | +++ | 0 | ++ | ++ | +++ | +++ | +++ | +++ |
| Streptococcus pneumoniae (ПЧП) | +++ | +++ | +++ | +++ | + | +++ | +++ | +++ | 0 | ++ | ++ | ++ | +++ | +++ | +++ |
| Streptococcus pneumoniae (ПРП) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | + | ++ | ++ | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ++ | ++ |
| Streptococcus viridans | +++ | +++ | +++ | +++ | ++ | +++ | +++ | +++ | 0 | ++ | ++ | 0 | ++ | +++ | +++ |
| Mycobacterium avium комплекс | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Mycobacterium tuberculosis | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Nocardia spp. | 0 | +++ | +++ | 0 | 0 |
| Bacillus anthracis | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Corynebacterium diphtheriae | ++ | ++ | ++ | ++ | ++ |
| Corynebacterium leikeium | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Listeria monocytogenes | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Анаэробы | Actinomyces israeli | 0 | ++ | ++ |
| Gardnerella vaginalis | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Bacteroides fragilis | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | +++ | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Fusobacterium spp. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | +++ | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Prevotella melaninogenica | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | +++ | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Clostridium difficile | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | + | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Clostridium perfringens | ++ | 0 | 0 | + | + | 0 | + | + | 0 | 0 | ++ | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Clostridium tetani | + | 0 | 0 | + | + | 0 | + | + | 0 | 0 | +++ | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Peptostreptococcus spp. | ++ | 0 | 0 | + | + | + | + | + | 0 | + | +++ | 0 | ++ | ++ | ++ |
| Микоплазмы | Mycoplasma pneumoniae | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Ureaplasma urealyticum | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Спирохеты | Borrelia burgdorfer | +++ | +++ | +++ | +++ |
| Borrelia recurrentis | +++ | +++ | +++ |
| Leptospira spp. | + | + | + | +++ | +++ | +++ |
| Treponema pallidum | + | + | + | +++ | +++ | +++ |
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